Next Stop: Supreme Court
How will outcome affect artists?
© 2015 Don Arday. |
Four years ago the Google Book Search Settlement was thrown
out of court on the grounds that neither party to the agreement had legal
standing to carve up the exclusive rights of the world's authors. In his
ruling, Judge Denny Chin wrote that it was for Congress, not the courts, to
decide on the future of copyright law.
Since then, however, the courts have been chipping away at
copyright, expanding the scope of what's called "fair use," that is,
how much someone can use of your work without your permission.
Today an appeals court ruled in Google's favor, according to
an online article in Fortune.
"It's finally over. An appeals court confirmed that
Google's scanning of more than 20 million books counts as fair use.
"It's been ten years since authors first sued Google
over the decision to scan millions of books, but now an appeals court appears
to have confirmed once and for all the scanning did not violate copyright
law."
To be clear, this does NOT directly affect the new
orphan works legislation currently being considered by Congress. But it's a
safe bet that corporation lobbyists will use it to argue that the decision
paves the way for it:
"Friday's appeals court ruling is significant because
it clears the legal uncertainty that has been hanging over Google for a decade,
and also because it provides more guidance on what qualifies as fair use in a
digital age.
"In particular, the court states on several occasions
how copyright law represents a balance between authors and the public, and points
out how many forms of fair use are partly commercial." [Emphasis added.]
The Authors Guild has announced that
it plans to appeal to the Supreme Court:
"We are disheartened that the court was unable to
comprehend the grave impact that this decision, if left standing, could have on
copyright incentives and, ultimately, our literary heritage. We trust that the
Supreme Court will see fit to correct the Second Circuit's reductive
understanding of fair use, and to recognize Google's seizure of property as a
serious threat to writers and their livelihoods, one which will affect the
depth, resilience and vitality of our intellectual culture."
Thanks to all of you who wrote the Copyright Office this
summer, and let's all buckle our seatbelts. We could be in for a bumpy ride.
Letters submitted by Illustrators Partnership and ASIP can be read on our Orphan Works Blog
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-- Brad Holland and Cynthia Turner
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